Sweet and Smoky Mexican Molé Sauce Recipe

Molé (pronounced moh-lay) has increased in exposure and popularity all over the world thanks to the culinary genius of chefs such as Rick Bayless, the "King of Mexican cuisine." But what is molé?

Basically, molé is a Mexican sauce with a complex flavor that makes a great complement to both meat and vegetarian dishes. Similar to BBQ sauce, it can be brushed onto grilled beef, pork, or poultry. Although dried chiles are a main ingredient, this sauce is not necessarily spicy. Rather it is rich, silky, and slighty sweet with nuances of smoke, fruit, and chocolate.

In contemporary Mexico, recipes abound for black, red, yellow, green, almond, and pepian molé. Ingredients are toasted, ground, and mixed for special occasions. The process is elaborate and can take days. The Oaxaca region is famous for the coveted molé negro, or black molé. Rick Bayless, whose version of this sauce contributed to his title of Top Chef Master, made his Oaxacan black molé for one of Obama's White House state dinners. His sauce had upwards of 20 ingredients and took three days to prepare.

For home cooks short on time, simpler versions can produce equally delicious results. See the Scoville chart when choosing dried chiles for your sauce. Because of availability, I use Peruvian "marisol" chiles and "colorado" chiles for my red molé and throw in a chipotle for extra smokiness. Please see "tips" section for suggested chile combinations.

Don't trust "quick" recipes which require only half an hour of cooking time. This sauce must be simmered for at least two hours, until thick and pungent. But beware: it is extremely addictive!

• Choose fragrant, flexible dried chiles. See Scoville chart for help in choosing chiles by flavor and/or heat.
• If you'd like a dish similar to Rick Bayless's sauce, use 6 mulato chiles, 3 chihualces, 3 pasilla and 1 chipotle chile. If you can't find chihualces chiles, a very respectable substitute would be 7 mulato chiles, 5 pasilla chiles and 3 guajillo chiles.
• For red molé, choose 6 mulato chiles, 3 ancho chiles and 5 pasilla chiles.
• If Mexican chocolate isn't available, choose another good quality chocolate. If using Ghiradelli or Lindt, you'll need 3 squares for my recipe.
• Don't use more than one chipotle unless you like it spicy.
• Carefully watch chiles while toasting them. Burnt chiles make bitter sauce.
• Before simmering, try your sauce. The flavor will be raw, sharp and spicy. Simmering will transform your sauce into a mellow, complex sauce.
• Use a thick-walled pot so the molé doesn't burn. Simmer on medium-low to medium heat.
• As the molé simmers, check periodically. Add more water as necessary and stir to keep sauce from scorching.
• Leftover sauce will keep 3 days in the refrigerator. Molé also freezes well. Pour it into labeled freezer containers and store for up to six months.
• Use leftover sauce in burritos, enchiladas, huevos rancheros, as a substitute for BBQ sauce, etc. It will infuse your meal with incredible flavor.

Adapted from Rick Bayless's red molé recipe. Yield: 9 servings.

Ingredients

For chicken and broth:

• 2 to 2 1/2 pound chicken
• salt and pepper
• 4 bay leaves
• 1 whole onion, peeled
• 4 garlic cloves

For molé:

• 1/2 cup sesame seeds
• vegetable oil
• 14 chiles, about 6 ounces total weight
• 4 large garlic cloves
• 1/2 cup whole almonds
• 1/2 cup raisins
• 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
• 1 teaspoon cumin, freshly ground
• 1/2 teaspoon coriander
• 1/4 teaspoon each black pepper and anise
• 3 whole cloves
• 1 slice white bread, darkly toasted and broken into pieces
• 1 ounce good quality chocolate, preferably Mexican
• 1/3 cup tomato paste
• 2 quarts (8 cups) chicken broth
• 2 to 3 teaspoons salt
• 3 tablespoons brown sugar

Serve with corn or flour tortillas and shredded chicken. Garnish with crumbled queso fresco and chopped cilantro. Accompany with margaritas and Mexican rice.